Oral Contraceptive Pill

Oral contraceptive pills, commonly known as "the Pill," are a popular method of preventing pregnancy. There are two main types: the combined pill, which contains two hormones, and the progestogen-only pill (mini pill), which contains one. Both work effectively when taken correctly but have different mechanisms and considerations for use. Here's a quick overview of how they work, their benefits, and important usage tips.

Types of Oral Contraceptive Pills

There are two main types of oral contraceptive pills, known as 'the Pill':

1. Combined Pill

This pill contains two hormones and prevents the release of an egg. It’s 99.7% effective when taken correctly but is less effective if taken irregularly, with vomiting/diarrhea, or certain medications.

Advantages:

• Regular periods with less blood loss
• Improvement in acne and PMS symptoms

Disadvantages:

• Side effects like breast tenderness, nausea, and occasional weight gain
• Rare health risks, especially for smokers or those with conditions like migraines or blood clotting issues

Important Tips:

• Take the pill at the same time daily.
• Use backup contraception if you miss a pill, experience vomiting/diarrhea, or are starting the pill.

2. Progestogen-Only Pill (Mini Pill)

This pill contains one hormone and thickens cervical mucus to block sperm. It's 99.7% effective with perfect use, but like the combined pill, 9% of women may still get pregnant if pills are missed.

Key Points:

• Must be taken daily without a break, and no more than 3 hours late.
• Suitable for breastfeeding women.
• Backup contraception is needed for 48 hours when starting.

Always consult a healthcare provider for the best contraceptive choice for you.